The American Heart Association recently defined ideal cardiovascular health as the simultaneous presence of 7 health metrics, including no smoking, body mass index <25 kg/m 2 , physical activity at goal level, diet consistent with current guideline recommendations, untreated total cholesterol <200 mg/dL, untreated systolic blood pressure <120 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure <80 mm Hg, and untreated fasting blood glucose <100 mg/dL.
Four-year go after-right up overall performance presented an effective inverse relationships between the amount of most readily useful fitness metrics one of professionals at standard and cumulative cardio incidents.
Questionnaires were administered in person by research doctors. Information obtained included demographic and socioeconomic data, education level, average income of each family member, medical history, family medical history, alcohol consumption, smoking status, dietary data, physical activity, and sleeping duration and quality. Smoking status was classified using self-reported information as “never,” “former,” or “current.” Physical activity was evaluated from responses to questions about the type and frequency of physical activity at work and during leisure time and permits. Individuals were classified as “very active,” “moderately active,” or “inactive.” Salt intake was determined from responses to questions related to salt preferences and was classified as “low,” “medium,” or “high.” However, the amount of salt consumed (g/day) was not obtained. We used “low” salt intake (9.1%) as a surrogate of ideal diet consistent with current guideline recommendations because salted food intake is a serious issue in China. According to the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey, only 18.4% of people had a daily salt intake <6 g. The questionnaire provided an approximation of whether an individual's diet was “ideal,” “intermediate,” or “poor.” The existence of preexisting stroke or MI was defined as any self-reported previous physician diagnosis of stroke or MI. The use of antihypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, and glucose-lowering medications within the past 2 weeks of the baseline interview was self-reported. The average monthly income of each family member was reported as “
Anthropometric indicator incorporated top and you may lbs. All the everyone was measured as they had been dressed in scrubs. Level was measured to the nearest 0.step 1 cm having fun with a recording laws, and you can weight are counted to your nearby 0.step 1 kilogram having fun with calibrated system balances. Body mass index was computed once the fat (kg) split up by the square off level (m 2 ).
Hypertension (BP) was counted on left arm with the nearest https://datingranking.net/tr/latinomeetup-inceleme/ dos mm Hg playing with a great mercury sphygmomanometer with a cuff away from suitable proportions after the practical required measures. Two indication each of systolic blood pressure level and you may diastolic blood pressure levels was indeed removed from the a good 5-second period immediately following players got rested into the a seat for during the minimum 5 minutes. The common of your own 2 indication was utilized for studies investigation. If for example the dos specifications differed by >5 mm Hg, after that a supplementary discovering was taken, and also the aver period of the three indication was applied to have analysis analysis.
Blood samples were collected from the antecubital vein in the morning after an overnight fast and transfused into vacuum tubes containing EDTA. Tubes were centrifuged at 3000g for 10 minutes at room temperature. After ples were used within 4 hours. FBG was measured with the hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase method. TC and triglyceride were measured enzymatically (interassay coefficient of variation <10%; Mind Bioengineering Co Ltd, Shanghai, China). All biochemical variables were measured using an autoanalyzer (Hitachi 747; Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) at the central laboratory of the Kailuan General Hospital.